Assalamu'alaikum, Welcome to Dunia Pendidikan Blogspot. Today I am going to give information about Grammar. Student usually is afraid and student is not confidence when they are studying about Grammar. this moment I am going to explanation of Imaginary Conditional : Present or Unspecified Time''. lets see brother and sister..😊
Lecturer : Ms. AgseoraEdiyen, M. Hum
Creation by :
Third Group
PBI 4 - C
1. Reni Yuhelda (2317091)
2. Dani Saputra (2317092)
3. M. Fachrul. (2317094)
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMEN
FACULTY OF TARBIYAH THE TEACHER TRAINING
STATES OF ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF BUKITTINGGI
2018 / 2019
INTRODUCTION
Imaginary Conditional :Present or
Unspecified Time
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Explanation
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Example
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Implied meaning
|
Could ,Might, or Would is used in the
main Clause, and a Subjunctive form is used in the if
clause.
In the most cases, the Subjunctive form
is the same as the simple past tense
,but with the verb be, were is used
for all persons in formal English.
|
If Ihad more money, I could take some trips .
IfI were rich ,I would never worry.
If I were you, I would save money.
If I was you ,I would save money.*
|
I
don’t have much money ,so I am not able
to take many trips .
I’m not rich ,So I worry sometimes.
My advice
to you is that you should save
money .
My advice
to you is that you should save money.
|
* This form is incorrect but is
frequently used in conversation.
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DISCUSSION
A.
Otherwise
Otherwise is a
tradition that contrast reality with wishes and dreams. It means ‘’if the
situation were different ‘’or ‘’under other circumstances.
otherwise
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Explanations
|
Examples
|
Implied
meaning
|
The auxiliaries could, might, and would
are often used after otherwise
As with other transitions, a semicolon is
used when two sentences are joined into one
|
I’m scared to walk alone at night,
otherwise, I would go to the party.
I don’t have any money, otherwise, I
might buy a car.
|
I am scared to walk home alone at night,
so I won’t go to the party
I don’t have any money, so I can’t buy a
new car.
|
B.
Imaginary conditions
express ideas
that the speaker or writer think are unlike, untrue, or contrary to fact. They
may be wishes or dreams, or they may express advice to others.
Imaginary Conditional :Present or
Unspecified Time
|
||
Explanation
|
Example
|
Implied meaning
|
Could ,Might, or Would is used in the
main Clause, and a Subjunctive form is used in the if
clause.
In the most cases, the Subjunctive form
is the same as the simple past tense
,but with the verb be, were is used
for all persons in formal English.
|
If
Ihad more money, I could take
some trips .
IfI
were rich ,I would never worry.
If I were you, I would save money.
If I was you ,I would save money.*
|
I
don’t have much money ,so I am not able
to take many trips .
I’m not rich ,So I worry sometimes.
My advice
to you is that you should save
money .
My advice
to you is that you should save money.
|
* This form is incorrect but is
frequently used in conversation.
|
||
Example : I wish this town were stricter
about drinking and driving
.Then I
wouldn’t worry so much about driving at night.
If this town were stricter
about drinking and driving .I wouldn’t worry so much about driving at night
Analyze Text
THE
RISK OF BEING A VICTIM
In
a recent survey, 17 percent of the people interviewed said that at least one member of
C S v c
Their household had been either
a victim or witness to a crime in the past year.
S V O C
However
, if you had been victim of a crime
,it most likely wouldn’t have been a violent
S v c S v C
Present or unspecified time
one.
C
Even though a violent crime is there times
more likely to occur now than it was 30 years ago
S v C S V
,today
94% of
all
crimes don’t involve any threat
of violence one.
Most
crimes
are not sensationaltype that
become headlinesor top
stories on the evening
S v o c
news.
So what are
your changes of being
involved in a crimes?
Conj QW S v c
If
it
were 1960
and you
were in the united
states
Conj
s v c
conj s v c
Present or unspecified time
, the
changes of your experiencing a crime would be low.
S V C
Present or unspecified
time
Today ,the
odds of experiencing a crime
very. For example, if you lived in a impoverished
C S
V C C S V C
household .
C
S V
C S V S V
C
if
you
used drugs andcommitted crimes
yourself ,you would raise
your chances.
Conj
S V O C S V C
Present or
unspecified time
Interestingly, the odds of a victim are highest for criminals themselves.
C S V C
1.
I don’t have much money this
month. Otherwise, I might buy an
apple
2.
I wish that there weren’t so
much crime in this neighborhood. Then i wouldn’t feel so nervous about living
If that there
weren’t so much crime in this neighborhood. I
wouldn’t feel so nervous about
living
Geoffrey Leech &
Jan Starvik, ACommunicative Grammar
of English, Longman Group Limited,
London, 1975.
Ann ,How English Works : A Grammar Handbook with Readings, St. Martin’s
Press, New York, 1990.
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